[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/rizika-nakazy-tuberkulozou-jsou-minimalni-presto-je-nelze-opomijet\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/rizika-nakazy-tuberkulozou-jsou-minimalni-presto-je-nelze-opomijet\/","headline":"Rizika n\u00e1kazy tuberkul\u00f3zou jsou minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, p\u0159esto je nelze opom\u00edjet","name":"Rizika n\u00e1kazy tuberkul\u00f3zou jsou minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, p\u0159esto je nelze opom\u00edjet","description":"Tuberkul\u00f3za nen\u00ed zdaleka podchycen\u00e1 nemoc, a kdo se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee byla ji\u017e nadobro vym\u00fdcena, m\u00fdl\u00ed se. Tato velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 infek\u010dn\u00ed choroba kosila miliony lid\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ela se i na boji\u0161t\u00edch prvn\u00ed a druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem n\u00e1s p\u0159ed touto chorobou chr\u00e1nila uzav\u0159en\u00e1 hranice a \u017eelezn\u00e1 opona, kterou by…","datePublished":"2018-06-19","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"jmpas.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jmpas.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319836_w2123_t1530952469.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a319836_w2123_t1530952469.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/rizika-nakazy-tuberkulozou-jsou-minimalni-presto-je-nelze-opomijet\/","about":["N\u00e1kupy"],"wordCount":378,"articleBody":"  Tuberkul\u00f3za nen\u00ed zdaleka podchycen\u00e1 nemoc, a kdo se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee byla ji\u017e nadobro vym\u00fdcena, m\u00fdl\u00ed se. Tato velmi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 infek\u010dn\u00ed choroba kosila miliony lid\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ela se i na boji\u0161t\u00edch prvn\u00ed a druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem n\u00e1s p\u0159ed touto chorobou chr\u00e1nila uzav\u0159en\u00e1 hranice a \u017eelezn\u00e1 opona, kterou by dnes mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 velice r\u00e1di v na\u0161\u00ed zemi uv\u00edtali. Pohyb migrant\u016f po na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed a neb\u00fdval\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed lid\u00ed bez domova, kte\u0159\u00ed se povaluj\u00ed na ulici a nedodr\u017euj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hygienick\u00e1 pravidla, by mohl zp\u016fsobit op\u011btovn\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a zavle\u010den\u00ed tuberkul\u00f3zy i tam, kde bychom ji rozhodn\u011b ne\u010dekali. Souchotiny Zp\u016fsobuje je tzv. Koch\u016fv bacil, jde o bakterii mykobakterium tuberculosis, kter\u00e1 bezosty\u0161n\u011b napad\u00e1 org\u00e1ny v t\u011ble dle jej\u00ed nejp\u0159\u00edhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konstelace. Tedy nejen pl\u00edce a pr\u016fdu\u0161ky, ale i mozkov\u00e9 pleny, kosti, ledviny, slinivku atd. Kdysi byla tato ob\u00e1van\u00e1 lidsk\u00e1 zhouba zn\u00e1ma pod n\u00e1zvem \u201esouchotiny\u201c a mohli jsme ji zaznamenat v n\u011bkter\u00fdch star\u00fdch \u010desk\u00fdch filmech. Rizika n\u00e1kazy Ta jsou i v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b zna\u010dn\u00e1 tam, kde se vyskytuje nemocn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk. P\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed se dotekem anebo ve form\u011b kap\u00e9nkov\u00e9 infekce vzduchem, ov\u0161em podm\u00ednkou je dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a opakovan\u00fd kontakt. B\u011b\u017en\u00e1 j\u00edzda v tramvaji nebo v metru \u010di ve vlaku k infekci v\u011bt\u0161inou nesta\u010d\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b, kdy dodr\u017eujeme z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hygienick\u00e1 pravidla a po j\u00edzd\u011b v hromadn\u00fdch prost\u0159edc\u00edch si alespo\u0148 um\u00fdv\u00e1me ruce.  Pr\u016fb\u011bh a l\u00e9\u010dba A\u010dkoliv se v na\u0161\u00ed zemi pohybuje \u0159ada migrant\u016f, rizika n\u00e1kazy jsou minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, p\u0159esto je v\u0161ak nelze opom\u00edjet. V \u010ceskoslovensku se plo\u0161n\u011b proti TBC o\u010dkovalo ji\u017e od roku 1953, a to a\u017e do roku 2010. Od t\u00e9 doby se o\u010dkuj\u00ed jen n\u011bkter\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00e9 skupiny, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm novoroze\u0148ata. Samotn\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba je v\u0161ak velmi zdlouhav\u00e1, komplikovan\u00e1, a pacienta ohro\u017euje na \u017eivot\u011b, n\u011bkter\u00e9 kmeny bakteri\u00ed jsou toti\u017e rezistentn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di antibiotik\u016fm.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Rizika n\u00e1kazy tuberkul\u00f3zou jsou minim\u00e1ln\u00ed, p\u0159esto je nelze opom\u00edjet","item":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/rizika-nakazy-tuberkulozou-jsou-minimalni-presto-je-nelze-opomijet\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]