[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/pozor-na-tbc\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/pozor-na-tbc\/","headline":"Pozor na TBC!","name":"Pozor na TBC!","description":"Tuberkul\u00f3za je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed bakterie Micobacterium tuberculosis. Nemoc se nej\u010dast\u011bji \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed vzduchem a napad\u00e1 jak lidi, tak zv\u00ed\u0159ata. I v dne\u0161n\u00ed modern\u00ed dob\u011b zem\u0159ou na tuberkul\u00f3zu dva miliony lid\u00ed za rok. P\u0159\u00edznaky a l\u00e9\u010dba Nemocn\u00fd siln\u011b ka\u0161le a p\u0159i vyka\u0161l\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed chrl\u00ed krev. Typick\u00e1 je ztr\u00e1ta t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti, no\u010dn\u00ed pocen\u00ed a hore\u010dka. Pokud se…","datePublished":"2025-02-26","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"jmpas.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jmpas.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297321_w2123_t1507817670.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297321_w2123_t1507817670.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/pozor-na-tbc\/","about":["Mu\u017ei"],"wordCount":410,"articleBody":" Tuberkul\u00f3za je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed bakterie Micobacterium tuberculosis. Nemoc se nej\u010dast\u011bji \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed vzduchem a napad\u00e1 jak lidi, tak zv\u00ed\u0159ata. I v dne\u0161n\u00ed modern\u00ed dob\u011b zem\u0159ou na tuberkul\u00f3zu dva miliony lid\u00ed za rok. P\u0159\u00edznaky a l\u00e9\u010dba Nemocn\u00fd siln\u011b ka\u0161le a p\u0159i vyka\u0161l\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed chrl\u00ed krev. Typick\u00e1 je ztr\u00e1ta t\u011blesn\u00e9 hmotnosti, no\u010dn\u00ed pocen\u00ed a hore\u010dka. Pokud se \u010dlov\u011bk neza\u010dne l\u00e9\u010dit v\u010das, brzy zem\u0159e. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podez\u0159en\u00ed na toto z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je pot\u0159eba prov\u00e9st rentgen plic, ze kter\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159 vyhodnocuje stav pacienta. Podez\u0159en\u00ed na tuberkul\u00f3zu se potvrd\u00ed tak, \u017ee jsou na sn\u00edmku vid\u011bt krv\u00e1cej\u00edc\u00ed hrbolky, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobily ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 bakterie. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak nemoc prok\u00e1zat, je tuberkulinov\u00fd ko\u017en\u00ed test. Tuberkul\u00f3za je z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e1 tak\u00e9 v tom, \u017ee nemus\u00ed napadnout jen pl\u00edce, ale m\u016f\u017ee se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it i do jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bla. Jestli\u017ee se tuberkul\u00f3za prok\u00e1\u017ee, jsou nasazena siln\u00e1 antibiotika a posti\u017een\u00fd je hospitalizov\u00e1n. Ani tak ale nen\u00ed zaru\u010den \u00fasp\u011bch. V posledn\u00edch letech n\u011bkter\u00e1 antibiotika nezab\u00edraj\u00ed, proto\u017ee se bakterie st\u00e1vaj\u00ed odoln\u00e9. Proto je nejlep\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak se nemoci vyhnout, prevence. Prevence Tuberkul\u00f3za se nejv\u00edce vyskytuje v prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde jsou \u0161patn\u00e9 hygienick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl naka\u017een\u00fdch tvo\u0159\u00ed bezdomovci a narkomani. Tato skupina tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu nemocn\u00fdch u n\u00e1s. Proto je dobr\u00e9 se tomuto prost\u0159ed\u00ed vyh\u00fdbat. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed se pohybuj\u00ed mezi touto spole\u010dnost\u00ed, musej\u00ed dodr\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edsnou hygienu a tak\u00e9 se mohou nechat preventivn\u011b o\u010dkovat. Od plo\u0161n\u00e9ho o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed se v ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 dob\u011b odstoupilo. Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoci, i kdy\u017e se v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jedn\u00e1 o zanedbateln\u00e9 procento, je konzumace \u0161patn\u011b tepeln\u011b zpracovan\u00e9ho naka\u017een\u00e9ho masa. N\u00e1kaza tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159enesena z matky na plod. V\u00fdvoj vakc\u00edny V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u011bdci pracuj\u00ed na nov\u00e9m typu o\u010dkovac\u00ed l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt stoprocentn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 proti tuberkul\u00f3ze. Zat\u00edm v\u0161ak takov\u00e1 vakc\u00edna neexistuje, a proto je pot\u0159eba se m\u00edt st\u00e1le p\u0159ed tuberkul\u00f3zou na pozoru.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pozor na TBC!","item":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/pozor-na-tbc\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]