[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/ekonomicke-krivky-a-rovnice\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/ekonomicke-krivky-a-rovnice\/","headline":"Ekonomick\u00e9 k\u0159ivky a rovnice","name":"Ekonomick\u00e9 k\u0159ivky a rovnice","description":"R\u016fst nelze m\u00edt, ani\u017e by to n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t pot\u00e9 neklesalo. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kapitalistick\u00e1 ekonomika m\u00e1 velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m udr\u017eet si stabilitu, nebo\u0165 v\u00fdkyvy a selh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed trhu jsou v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dast\u00e9. M\u016f\u017ee za to jak nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 a lehce ovl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, tak velmi neflexibiln\u00ed nab\u00eddka i popt\u00e1vka, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek docela po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd mi\u0161ma\u0161. Pokud by ov\u0161em n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u0161pekulanti…","datePublished":"2025-03-04","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"jmpas.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/3c4e99fa9a9806cd5e8fd7cac6ca73ff5bbf5f3ee309e1745415eebd31482909?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"jmpas.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a311601_w2123_t1522430562.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a311601_w2123_t1522430562.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/ekonomicke-krivky-a-rovnice\/","about":["Business"],"wordCount":502,"articleBody":"R\u016fst nelze m\u00edt, ani\u017e by to n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t pot\u00e9 neklesalo. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kapitalistick\u00e1 ekonomika m\u00e1 velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m udr\u017eet si stabilitu, nebo\u0165 v\u00fdkyvy a selh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed trhu jsou v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dast\u00e9. M\u016f\u017ee za to jak nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 a lehce ovl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f, tak velmi neflexibiln\u00ed nab\u00eddka i popt\u00e1vka, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek docela po\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd mi\u0161ma\u0161. Pokud by ov\u0161em n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u0161pekulanti nam\u00edtali, \u017ee za komunist\u016f bylo l\u00edp = nebylo, tam to toti\u017e neust\u00e1le klesalo a nejhor\u0161\u00ed na tom je, \u017ee takov\u00fd centralizovan\u00fd re\u017eim a pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed s t\u00edm nem\u016f\u017ee co d\u011blat \u2013 jedin\u011b, \u017ee by v\u0161echny ovl\u00e1dali n\u011bjak\u00fdm z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fdm tla\u010d\u00edtkem, se kter\u00fdm by taky navolili spot\u0159ebu a v\u00fddej v\u0161ech dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.  Co m\u016f\u017ee zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinit p\u00e1d? P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho v\u00fdrobk\u016f bez mo\u017enosti odprodeje. To se ostatn\u011b stalo p\u0159ed druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou. Produkce po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 vzrostla natolik, \u017ee sice p\u00e1r let se na to d\u00edvalo dob\u0159e a v\u0161ichni slavili, jen\u017ee pot\u00e9 se vyrojil takov\u00fd mal\u00fd probl\u00e9m \u2013 produkovalo se, produkovalo se a\u017e se zapomn\u011blo, \u017ee trh je ji\u017e p\u0159esycen a nikde jinde to necht\u011bj\u00ed. To m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek nejen bran\u00ed si p\u016fj\u010dek a \u00fav\u011br\u016f na pokryt\u00ed ztr\u00e1t, ale tak\u00e9 masov\u00e9 propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed podnik\u016f, a\u017e se z toho skute\u010dn\u011b stala takov\u00e1 nehor\u00e1zn\u00e1 krize, \u017ee padla i burza. A jakmile padla burza, padlo v\u0161echno.  P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo produkt\u016f bez mo\u017enosti koup\u011b Zkr\u00e1tka nedostatek statk\u016f i slu\u017eeb nejen \u017ee brzd\u00ed ekonomiku, ale tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinit a\u017e krizi. To se d\u011bje v\u011bt\u0161inou u autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a komunistick\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f, kdy centralizace nedok\u00e1\u017ee dostate\u010dn\u011b flexibiln\u011b reagovat na v\u00fdkyvy trhu a vznik\u00e1 tak siln\u00fd nedostatek a vznik \u010dern\u00e9ho obchodu, kter\u00fd drasticky sni\u017euje jak\u00fdkoliv r\u016fst st\u00e1tn\u00ed ekonomiky. A k nedostatku n\u011bjak\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed p\u0159i\u010dt\u011bte je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy n\u00e1lad a m\u00e1te z toho zad\u011bl\u00e1no na po\u0159\u00e1dnou revoluci.  \u010clov\u011bk si zkr\u00e1tka nevybere, n\u011bco ho dozajista do\u017eene. Proto je pr\u00e1v\u011b voln\u00fd trh tak citliv\u00fd na jak\u00e9koliv z\u00e1sahy, proto\u017ee jak\u00fdkoliv st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1sah do byznysu n\u00e1sledn\u011b zap\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed a podm\u00edn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sah, a pak u\u017e se to veze. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, n\u011bkdy sel\u017ee trh s\u00e1m, to u\u017e se potom opravdu ned\u00e1 nic ne\u017e \u010dekat, a\u017e se situace uklidn\u00ed anebo je t\u0159eba z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed prognostici \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace, kdy roste ekonomika i obchod v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, nebude trvat dlouho a je jen ot\u00e1zka \u010dasu, ne\u017e zase praskne n\u011bjak\u00e1 ta bublina.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (12 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ekonomick\u00e9 k\u0159ivky a rovnice","item":"https:\/\/www.jmpas.cz\/ekonomicke-krivky-a-rovnice\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]